NEWS

Coconut palm cultivation and use in Vietnam

General overview

This website gathers the information exchanged during two scientific visits conducted in 1998 and 2016 on behalf the Government of Vietnam, the Institute of Oil and Oil Plants (IOOP) and the French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD). The following topics are (or will be soon) presented:

CIRAD GIS training in Vietnam: summary and planning
The Institute for Oil and Oil Plants (IOOP)
The Dong Go Coconut Research Centre
The Trang Bang Seed Production Centre
The IOOP in Vitro Culture Laboratory for producing Makapuno seedlings
A traditional practice: "Coconut Bonsai" for reducing the vertical growth of Tall-type coconut palms.
Coconut varieties conserved in the National Genebank of Vietnam
Coconut varieties from farmer's fields
Old botanical and ethnological studies related to Coconut in Vietnam
Coconut high value products and handicraft from Vietnam
How to sustain Coconut in situ conservation in Vietnam
How to turn a coconut farmer's field into a polyvalent seed garden producing Hybrid, Tall and Dwarf varieties

Link to the video playlist made for the training
 
The first Kobotool box survey test conceived during the training and how to access it on a mobile phone.

Link to this website prepared by Ms Ngo Thi Kieu Duong, Head of the Perennial Crop Department of the Research Institute for Oil and Oil Plants (IOOP) and Dr Roland Bourdeix:
http://coconutvietnam.blogspot.com
CIRAD Coconut GIS training in Vietnam: summary and planning
 
Dr Roland Bourdeix (CIRAD) was invited by the Department of Perennial Crop from the Research Institute for Oil and Oil Plants (IOOP) to organize a training on Geographical Information Systems (GIS) applied to coconut research and development.
 
Fourteen IOOP researchers and technical staff participated the training. The programme was intended to provide a global overview of the use of GIS in coconut research, and more specifically on the following points: 1) Multi functional landscape management and new trends in coconut conservation and breeding 2) collecting germplasm and integrate geographical and other data using the CGRD (Coconut Genetic Resources Database) and Kobotool box which allows to collect data from cell phones; 3) Managing ex situ genebank accessions and field’s experiment using CDM (coconut data management) and Microsoft Foxpro; 4) the Qgis and Diva-GIS software for managing geographical information. 5) Maxent to predict favorable cultivation zones and 6) Google Earth and other online tools for making interactive geographical representations. All the cited software except Bandicam and Foxpro are free or kindly provided by CIRAD; most of them are open source. Researchers were also trained to video making using Bandicam and Microsoft Movie Maker. Field visits were conducted in research centres and farmer's fields to test the gathering of data with android cell phones, and to prepare a project on assessing a traditional technique from Mekong farmers for reducing the vertical growth of coconut palms. About 10 GB of HD video shootings has been taken and a copy was let to IOOP. A short movie was co-produced during the training. Most of collected information was released online at the URL: http://coconutvietnam.blogspot.fr. Many of the new concept and ideas presented during this training comes from a recent book chapter (1) of an Indian CPCRI book and from the compilation of the Global Strategy for Conservation and Use of Coconut Genetic Resources, all in press. The training was prepared with the help of Dr Geo Coppens and Gaëlle Viennois, CIRAD researchers, and following a dedicated training provided by the CMAEE Join Research Unit in Montpellier, France. 
 
Day 1 - 18/01/2016
 
9-11h30
  • Presentation of CIRAD and its Joint Research Unit AGAP
  • Presentation of the provisional planning of the training
  • Generalities on coconut research in link with GIS; collecting germplasm; management of field data in ex situ gene banks; in situ conservation and multi functional landscape management; production of seed nut by farmers.
13h30-17h
  • The CGRD (coconut genetic resources database) - how to extract latitude and longitude data
  • The use of CDM (Coconut Data Management by CIRAD)
  • The use of Maxent for predicting coconut cultivation zones
Day 2 - 19/01/2016

9-11h30
  • Use of Kobotool box software to collect data on Cell phones
14-17
  • Continuation on Kobotool box
  • Continuation on CDM
  • Use of Google Earth Pro
Day 3 -20/01/2016
 
9-17
  • Field visit of the Trang Bang Coconut Research Centre
  • Field visit of coconut farms and test of the kobotool box kit
  • Making geo-referenced videos and photos for transferring on line (Panoramio, Youtube, Google Earth)
Day 4 -21/01/2016
9-11h30
  • The software Qgis and Diva-Gis for managing GIS information
14-17
  • Continuation on Qgis and Diva-gis for managing GIS information. Using data from Vietnam researchers
  • Overview of CIRAD work on remote sensing techniques for detecting coconut palms
Day 5 -22/01/2015
 
9-17
  • Fields visits to Dong Go Coconut Research Centre. Test of Kobotool Box software.
  • Making geo-referenced videos and photos for transferring on line (Panoramio, Youtube, Google Earth)
Day 6 - 23/01/2016 (Saturday)

9-17
  • Visit of special coconut cultivation methods using salt tolerant coconut varieties for development in shrimp breeding sites. Genetic experiment for varietal tolerance to salinity.
  • Video shooting
Day 7 - 24/01/2016 (Sunday)

9-17
  • Visit of Kairong floating market and farmer’s fields.
  • Back to Ben Tré. 
  • Visit of Hung Phong community producing high-value coconut products and survey of  techniques for reducing the vertical growth of Tall-type coconut palms. Video shooting.
  • Back to Ho Chi Minh
Day 8 - 25/01/2016
 
9-11h30
 
  • Training of video making using Bandicam and Microsoft Movie Maker
  • Cleaning of Video shootings
14-17
  • Co-production of a short movie on a traditional technique for reducing the vertical growth of tall type coconut palms.
Day 9 - 26/01/2016

9-11h30
    Open discussion and end of the training
18h
  • Closing dinner with officials of IOOP and the Ministry of
A list of the Fourteen IOOP researchers and technical staff who participated the training is available here

Reference

(1) Bourdeix R., Perera L., Rivera R.L., Saena-Tuia V and Masumbuko L. 2016. Global coconut communities - status and strategies in in situ diversity management and utilization. In: Coconut: Global status and perspectives. Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragod, India. Submitted.

JAN 11, 2016

"Coconut bonzai": reducing the vertical growth of Tall-type coconut palms

 
A traditional practice from farmers of the Mekong Delta

This video can be see in HD or any lower resolution, please choose the best option according to the quality of your connection. Also available on the website of Diversiflora International

In 1998, in the framework of an expertise on collecting strategies (Bourdeix et al, 1999[i]), the island of Hung Phong (01008N 10622E) in Mekong Delta was visited. While interacting with farmers, it appeared that what farmers called “Dwarf’ and “Tall” coconut palms did not fit with what was described in all other countries. More precisely, some coconut palms described by farmers as “Tall-types” had the typical stem of what is normally called “Dwarf”: a thin stem without any basal bulb, and very short internodes.
We finally find an explanation (see fig. 1 and 2). In this island, farmers had a very special traditional practice, never described before (as far as we know).  

 
Figure 1. View of different coconut stems. From left to right: Malayan Dwarf, Compact Dwarf, Indo-Atlantic Tall, Asian-Pacific Tall types of coconut varieties (Photos R. Bourdeix, Côte d’Ivoire).
When 2 years old, the young tall coconut palm is removed from the ground, its roots and leaves are cut and, after that, the palm is planted again in the ground. Such palm will develop stem similar to those of Dwarf cultivars: no bole, very short internode distance and slow vertical growth. Farmers said that this practice causes a delay of about one year on the starting of production but does not affect the future performance of the palms.
 
 
Figure 2. View of different coconut stems in Mekong Delta. Normal stem of a Tall-type coconut palm (left) in comparison with same variety treated for reducing growth (Photo R. Bourdeix, Vietnam).
It could be very useful to to scientifically assess this traditional practice, for both extending the lifespan of accessions in ex situ Coconut field genebanks, and for proposing a new ways of cultivation making harvest and field management more convenient and safe.
 
[i] Bourdeix, R., Baudouin, L., Ollivier, J., Labouisse, J.-P., 1999. COGENT consultancy report on coconut collecting strategy. CIRAD. Montpellier, France,
 

JAN 9, 2016

Kobotool Box for GIS training Vietnam

 
KoBoToolbox is a suite of tools for field data collection for use in challenging environments, allowing to collect data using cell phones and tablets. The software is free and open source. Most of the  users are people working in humanitarian crises, as well as aid professionals and researchers working in developing countries. The team of developers and researchers are based in Cambridge, MA, as well as Colorado, Canada, and Chile.

A google account was specially created for conducting this test (roland2016gis@gmail.com); Then a form for managing seed mother palms in farmers fields was developpend with the following data:
  • Palm number (so thu tu)
  • Name of farmer (ho va ten chu ho)
  • Group (Ap)
  • Community (Xa)
  • District (Huyen)
  • Province (Tinh)
  • Date of visit (Ngaybinhtuyen)
  • Surveyor name (Nguoibinhtuyen)
  • Coconut variety (Giong)
  • Stem marking (Ky hieu)
  • Longitude (kinhdodong)
  • Latitude (vidobac)
  • Nut/tree/year (trai/cay/nam)
Collect Data on Any Device in Your Browser

For iPhones or any other device that has a Web browser, use the following link to enter data - even offline:

https://pjarb.enketo.kobotoolbox.org/webform

(Or if you have a barcode scanner
 on your phone, just scan the barcode 
on the right)

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